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JANUARY

01.06

1月6日 · 星期二

今天,历史发生过什么?

今日导读AI 生成导读 · 事实锚定维基百科

1492.01.06:双王入城,一个时代就此合拢

冬日晨光洒在格拉纳达的城墙上,斐迪南与伊莎贝拉的旗帜终于插上摩尔人最后的堡垒。八百年收复失地运动走到终点,欧洲与伊斯兰世界在此分野,而同一年的哥伦布远航将开启另一片大陆的世纪。今天还值得记住,因为这一天不只是西班牙的胜利,更是旧世界格局定型的一刻。

城门落下时,旧世界已悄然转身。

1月6日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 1017

    Cnut the Great is crowned King of England.

    Cnut the GreatKing of England

  2. 1066

    Harold Godwinson (or Harold II) is crowned King of England.

    Harold Godwinson

  3. 1205

    Philip of Swabia becomes King of the Romans.

    Philip of SwabiaKing of the Romans

  4. 1322

    Stephen Uroš III is crowned King of Serbia.

    Stephen Uroš III Dečanski of SerbiaKingdom of Serbia (medieval)

  5. 1355

    Charles I of Bohemia is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy as King of Italy in Milan.

    Charles IV, Holy Roman EmperorIron Crown of LombardyKing of ItalyMilan

  6. 1449

    Constantine XI is crowned Byzantine Emperor at Mystras.

    Constantine XI PalaiologosList of Byzantine emperorsMystras

  7. 1492

    The Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella enter Granada, completing the Reconquista.

    Ferdinand and IsabellaGranadaReconquista

  8. 1540

    King Henry VIII of England marries Anne of Cleves.

    Henry VIII of EnglandAnne of Cleves

  9. 1579

    The Union of Arras is signed.

    Union of Arras

  10. 1661

    English Restoration: The Fifth Monarchists unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London, England.

    Restoration (England)Fifth MonarchistsLondon

  11. 1690

    Joseph, son of Emperor Leopold I, becomes King of the Romans.

    Joseph I, Holy Roman EmperorLeopold I, Holy Roman Emperor

  12. 1721

    The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble publishes its findings.

    South Sea Company

  13. 1781

    In the Battle of Jersey, the British defeat the last attempt by France to invade Jersey.

    Battle of Jersey

  14. 1809

    Combined British, Portuguese and colonial Brazilian forces begin the Invasion of Cayenne during the Napoleonic Wars.

    Invasion of Cayenne (1809)Napoleonic Wars

  15. 1838

    Alfred Vail demonstrates a telegraph system using dots and dashes (this is the forerunner of Morse code).

    Alfred VailTelegraphyMorse code

  16. 1839

    The most damaging storm in 300 years sweeps across Ireland, damaging or destroying more than 20% of the houses in Dublin.

    Night of the Big WindDublin

  17. 1870

    The inauguration of the Musikverein in Vienna, Austria.

    MusikvereinVienna

  18. 1893

    The Washington National Cathedral is chartered by Congress. The charter is signed by President Benjamin Harrison.

    Washington National CathedralUnited States CongressPresident of the United StatesBenjamin Harrison

  19. 1900

    Second Boer War: Having already besieged the fortress at Ladysmith, Boer forces attack it, but are driven back by British defenders.

    Second Boer WarSiege of LadysmithLadysmith, KwaZulu-NatalBoerUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

  20. 1907

    Maria Montessori opens her first school and daycare center for working class children in Rome, Italy.

    Maria MontessoriWorking classRome

  21. 1912

    New Mexico is admitted to the Union as the 47th U.S. state.

    New MexicoU.S. state

  22. 1912

    German geophysicist Alfred Wegener first presents his theory of continental drift.

    GeophysicsAlfred WegenerContinental drift

  23. 1929

    King Alexander of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes suspends his country's constitution (the January 6th Dictatorship).

    Alexander I of YugoslaviaKingdom of Yugoslavia6 January Dictatorship

  24. 1929

    Mother Teresa arrives in Calcutta, India, to begin her work among India's poorest and sick people.

    Mother TeresaKolkata

  25. 1930

    The first diesel-engined automobile trip is completed, from Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York, New York.

    Diesel engineAutomobileIndianapolisNew York City

  26. 1931

    Thomas Edison signs his last patent application.

    Thomas EdisonPatent

  27. 1941

    United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivers his Four Freedoms speech in the State of the Union address.

    Franklin D. RooseveltFour FreedomsState of the Union address

  28. 1946

    The first general election ever in Vietnam is held.

    North Vietnamese parliamentary election, 1946Vietnam

  29. 1947

    Pan American Airlines becomes the first commercial airline to offer a round-the-world ticket.

    Pan American World AirwaysRound-the-world ticket

  30. 1950

    The United Kingdom recognizes the People's Republic of China. The Republic of China severs diplomatic relations with the UK in response.

    Republic of China

1月6日出生的名人

  • G

    1256 · Gertrude the Great, German mystic (d. 1302)

  • R

    1367 · Richard II of England (d. 1400)

  • E

    1384 · Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent (d. 1408)

  • J

    1412 · Joan of Arc, French martyr and saint (d. 1431)

  • M

    1486 · Martin Agricola, German composer and theorist (d. 1556)

  • H

    1488 · Helius Eobanus Hessus, German poet (d. 1540)

  • O

    1493 · Olaus Petri, Swedish clergyman (d. 1552)

  • J

    1500 · John of Ávila, Spanish mystic and saint (d. 1569)

  • C

    1525 · Caspar Peucer, German physician and scholar (d. 1602)

  • J

    1538 · Jane Dormer, Duchess of Feria (d. 1612)

  • T

    1561 · Thomas Fincke, Danish mathematician and physicist (d. 1656)

  • G

    1587 · Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares (d. 1645)

1月6日逝世的名人

  • H

    429 · Honoratus, French archbishop and saint (b. 350)

  • '

    664 · 'Amr ibn al-'As, Arabian general and politician, Governor of Egypt (b. 583)

  • A

    786 · Abo of Tiflis, Iraqi martyr and saint (b. 756)

  • H

    884 · Hasan ibn Zayd, Tabaristan ruler

  • B

    1088 · Berengar of Tours, French scholar and theologian (b. 999)

  • G

    1148 · Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke (b. 1100)

  • W

    1148 · William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey

  • R

    1275 · Raymond of Penyafort, Catalan archbishop and saint (b. 1175)

  • G

    1350 · Giovanni I di Murta, second doge of the Republic of Genoa

  • G

    1358 · Gertrude van der Oosten, beguine

  • P

    1387 · Peter IV of Aragon (b. 1319)

  • R

    1406 · Roger Walden, English bishop

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