JANUARY
01.06
1月6日 · 星期二
今天,历史发生过什么?
1492.01.06:双王入城,一个时代就此合拢
冬日晨光洒在格拉纳达的城墙上,斐迪南与伊莎贝拉的旗帜终于插上摩尔人最后的堡垒。八百年收复失地运动走到终点,欧洲与伊斯兰世界在此分野,而同一年的哥伦布远航将开启另一片大陆的世纪。今天还值得记住,因为这一天不只是西班牙的胜利,更是旧世界格局定型的一刻。
城门落下时,旧世界已悄然转身。
1月6日大事记
按时间排序,共 30 件
- 1017
Cnut the Great is crowned King of England.
Cnut the GreatKing of England
- 1066
Harold Godwinson (or Harold II) is crowned King of England.
Harold Godwinson
- 1205
Philip of Swabia becomes King of the Romans.
Philip of SwabiaKing of the Romans
- 1322
Stephen Uroš III is crowned King of Serbia.
Stephen Uroš III Dečanski of SerbiaKingdom of Serbia (medieval)
- 1355
Charles I of Bohemia is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy as King of Italy in Milan.
Charles IV, Holy Roman EmperorIron Crown of LombardyKing of ItalyMilan
- 1449
Constantine XI is crowned Byzantine Emperor at Mystras.
Constantine XI PalaiologosList of Byzantine emperorsMystras
- 1492
The Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella enter Granada, completing the Reconquista.
Ferdinand and IsabellaGranadaReconquista
- 1540
King Henry VIII of England marries Anne of Cleves.
Henry VIII of EnglandAnne of Cleves
- 1579
The Union of Arras is signed.
Union of Arras
- 1661
English Restoration: The Fifth Monarchists unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London, England.
Restoration (England)Fifth MonarchistsLondon
- 1690
Joseph, son of Emperor Leopold I, becomes King of the Romans.
Joseph I, Holy Roman EmperorLeopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
- 1721
The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble publishes its findings.
South Sea Company
- 1781
In the Battle of Jersey, the British defeat the last attempt by France to invade Jersey.
Battle of Jersey
- 1809
Combined British, Portuguese and colonial Brazilian forces begin the Invasion of Cayenne during the Napoleonic Wars.
Invasion of Cayenne (1809)Napoleonic Wars
- 1838
Alfred Vail demonstrates a telegraph system using dots and dashes (this is the forerunner of Morse code).
Alfred VailTelegraphyMorse code
- 1839
The most damaging storm in 300 years sweeps across Ireland, damaging or destroying more than 20% of the houses in Dublin.
Night of the Big WindDublin
- 1870
The inauguration of the Musikverein in Vienna, Austria.
MusikvereinVienna
- 1893
The Washington National Cathedral is chartered by Congress. The charter is signed by President Benjamin Harrison.
Washington National CathedralUnited States CongressPresident of the United StatesBenjamin Harrison
- 1900
Second Boer War: Having already besieged the fortress at Ladysmith, Boer forces attack it, but are driven back by British defenders.
Second Boer WarSiege of LadysmithLadysmith, KwaZulu-NatalBoerUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- 1907
Maria Montessori opens her first school and daycare center for working class children in Rome, Italy.
Maria MontessoriWorking classRome
- 1912
New Mexico is admitted to the Union as the 47th U.S. state.
New MexicoU.S. state
- 1912
German geophysicist Alfred Wegener first presents his theory of continental drift.
GeophysicsAlfred WegenerContinental drift
- 1929
King Alexander of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes suspends his country's constitution (the January 6th Dictatorship).
Alexander I of YugoslaviaKingdom of Yugoslavia6 January Dictatorship
- 1929
Mother Teresa arrives in Calcutta, India, to begin her work among India's poorest and sick people.
Mother TeresaKolkata
- 1930
The first diesel-engined automobile trip is completed, from Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York, New York.
Diesel engineAutomobileIndianapolisNew York City
- 1931
Thomas Edison signs his last patent application.
Thomas EdisonPatent
- 1941
United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivers his Four Freedoms speech in the State of the Union address.
Franklin D. RooseveltFour FreedomsState of the Union address
- 1946
The first general election ever in Vietnam is held.
North Vietnamese parliamentary election, 1946Vietnam
- 1947
Pan American Airlines becomes the first commercial airline to offer a round-the-world ticket.
Pan American World AirwaysRound-the-world ticket
- 1950
The United Kingdom recognizes the People's Republic of China. The Republic of China severs diplomatic relations with the UK in response.
Republic of China
1月6日出生的名人
- G
1256 · Gertrude the Great, German mystic (d. 1302)
- R
1367 · Richard II of England (d. 1400)
- E
1384 · Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent (d. 1408)
- J
1412 · Joan of Arc, French martyr and saint (d. 1431)
- M
1486 · Martin Agricola, German composer and theorist (d. 1556)
- H
1488 · Helius Eobanus Hessus, German poet (d. 1540)
- O
1493 · Olaus Petri, Swedish clergyman (d. 1552)
- J
1500 · John of Ávila, Spanish mystic and saint (d. 1569)
- C
1525 · Caspar Peucer, German physician and scholar (d. 1602)
- J
1538 · Jane Dormer, Duchess of Feria (d. 1612)
- T
1561 · Thomas Fincke, Danish mathematician and physicist (d. 1656)
- G
1587 · Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares (d. 1645)
1月6日逝世的名人
- H
429 · Honoratus, French archbishop and saint (b. 350)
- '
664 · 'Amr ibn al-'As, Arabian general and politician, Governor of Egypt (b. 583)
- A
786 · Abo of Tiflis, Iraqi martyr and saint (b. 756)
- H
884 · Hasan ibn Zayd, Tabaristan ruler
- B
1088 · Berengar of Tours, French scholar and theologian (b. 999)
- G
1148 · Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke (b. 1100)
- W
1148 · William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey
- R
1275 · Raymond of Penyafort, Catalan archbishop and saint (b. 1175)
- G
1350 · Giovanni I di Murta, second doge of the Republic of Genoa
- G
1358 · Gertrude van der Oosten, beguine
- P
1387 · Peter IV of Aragon (b. 1319)
- R
1406 · Roger Walden, English bishop
