FEBRUARY
02.01
2月1日 · 星期日
今天,历史发生过什么?
1662.02.01:一座岛屿的归属从此改写
九个月的围城,炮火与谈判交织。荷兰人终于交出堡垒,郑成功的旗帜升上台湾上空。那一天,岛屿的命运被重新定义——不只是军事征服,更是汉人移民扎根的开始。今天回望,这场登陆改变了此后数百年的地理与人心。
炮声落处,岛易其主。
2月1日大事记
按时间排序,共 30 件
- 481
Vandal king Huneric organises a conference between Catholic and Arian bishops at Carthage.
VandalsHunericCatholicismArianismCarthage
- 1327
The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.
Edward III of EnglandIsabella of FranceRoger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March
- 1329
King John of Bohemia captures Medvėgalis, an important fortress of the pagan Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and baptizes 6,000 of its defenders
John of BohemiaSiege of MedvėgalisGrand Duchy of Lithuania
- 1411
The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights (Prussia).
Peace of Thorn (1411)ToruńMonastic State of the Teutonic Knights
- 1662
The Chinese general Koxinga seizes the island of Taiwan after a nine-month siege.
KoxingaTaiwanSiege of Fort Zeelandia
- 1713
The Kalabalik or Tumult in Bendery results from the Ottoman sultan's order that his unwelcome guest, King Charles XII of Sweden, be seized.
Skirmish at BenderOttoman sultanCharles XII of Sweden
- 1793
French Revolutionary Wars: France declares war on the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.
French Revolutionary Wars
- 1796
The capital of Upper Canada is moved from Newark to York.
Upper CanadaNewark, Upper CanadaYork, Upper Canada
- 1814
Mayon in the Philippines erupts, killing around 1,200 people, the most devastating eruption of the volcano.
MayonPhilippines
- 1835
Slavery is abolished in Mauritius.
Abolition of slaveryMauritius
- 1861
American Civil War: Texas secedes from the United States.
American Civil WarTexas
- 1864
Second Schleswig War: Prussian forces crossed the border into Schleswig, starting the war.
Second Schleswig War
- 1865
President Abraham Lincoln signs the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Abraham LincolnThirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
- 1884
The first volume (A to Ant) of the Oxford English Dictionary is published.
Oxford English Dictionary
- 1893
Thomas A. Edison finishes construction of the first motion picture studio, the Black Maria in West Orange, New Jersey.
Thomas A. EdisonMotion picture studioEdison's Black MariaWest Orange, New Jersey
- 1895
Fountains Valley, Pretoria, the oldest nature reserve in Africa, is proclaimed by President Paul Kruger.
Fountains Valley, PretoriaNature reservePaul Kruger
- 1896
La bohème premieres in Turin at the Teatro Regio (Turin), conducted by the young Arturo Toscanini.
La bohèmeTeatro Regio (Turin)Arturo Toscanini
- 1897
Shinhan Bank, the oldest bank in South Korea, opens in Seoul.
Shinhan BankList of banks in South KoreaSeoul
- 1918
Russia adopts the Gregorian calendar.
Gregorian calendar
- 1924
The United Kingdom recognizes the USSR.
Soviet Union
- 1942
World War II: Josef Terboven, Reichskommissar of German-occupied Norway, appoints Vidkun Quisling the Minister President of the National Government.
World War IIJosef TerbovenReichskommissarGerman occupation of NorwayVidkun Quisling
- 1942
World War II: U.S. Navy conducts Marshalls-Gilberts raids, the first offensive action by the United States against Japanese forces in the Pacific Theater.
Marshalls-Gilberts raidsPacific Ocean theater of World War II
- 1942
Voice of America, the official external radio and television service of the United States government, begins broadcasting with programs aimed at areas controlled by the Axis powers.
Voice of AmericaFederal government of the United StatesAxis powers
- 1942
Mao Zedong makes a speech on "Reform in Learning, the Party and Literature", which puts into motion the Yan'an Rectification Movement.
Mao ZedongYan'an Rectification Movement
- 1946
Trygve Lie of Norway is picked to be the first United Nations Secretary-General.
Trygve LieUnited Nations Secretary-General
- 1946
The Parliament of Hungary abolishes the monarchy after nine centuries, and proclaims the Hungarian Republic.
National Assembly (Hungary)Republic of Hungary (1946-49)
- 1953
North Sea flood of 1953 is caused by a heavy storm which occurred overnight, 31 January-1 February 1953; floods strike the Netherlands, Belgium and the U.K.
North Sea flood of 1953
- 1960
Four black students stage the first of the Greensboro sit-ins at a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina.
Greensboro sit-insGreensboro, North Carolina
- 1964
The Beatles have their first number one hit in the United States with "I Want to Hold Your Hand".
The BeatlesI Want to Hold Your Hand
- 1965
The Hamilton River in Labrador, Canada is renamed the Churchill River in honour of Winston Churchill.
LabradorChurchill River (Atlantic)Winston Churchill
2月1日出生的名人
- W
1261 · Walter de Stapledon, English bishop and politician, Lord High Treasurer (d. 1326)
- A
1435 · Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy (d. 1472)
- E
1447 · Eberhard II, Duke of Württemberg (d. 1504)
- C
1459 · Conrad Celtes, German poet and scholar (d. 1508)
- J
1462 · Johannes Trithemius, German lexicographer, historian, and cryptographer (d. 1516)
- Q
1501 · Queen Munjeong of Korea (d. 1565)
- E
1552 · Edward Coke, English lawyer, judge, and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (d. 1634)
- H
1561 · Henry Briggs, British mathematician (d. 1630)
- M
1635 · Marquard Gude, German archaeologist and scholar (d. 1689)
- E
1648 · Elkanah Settle, English poet and playwright (d. 1724)
- J
1659 · Jacob Roggeveen, Dutch explorer (d. 1729)
- I
1663 · Ignacia del Espíritu Santo, Filipino nun, founded the Religious of the Virgin Mary (d. 1748)
2月1日逝世的名人
- K
583 · Kan B'alam I, ruler of Palenque (b. 524)
- P
772 · Pope Stephen III (b. 720)
- R
850 · Ramiro I, king of Asturias
- J
992 · Jawhar as-Siqilli, Fatimid statesman
- A
1222 · Alexios Megas Komnenos, first Emperor of Trebizond
- H
1248 · Henry II, Duke of Brabant (b. 1207)
- C
1328 · Charles IV of France (b. 1294)
- S
1501 · Sigismund of Bavaria (b. 1439)
- G
1542 · Girolamo Aleandro, Italian cardinal (b. 1480)
- M
1563 · Menas of Ethiopia (b. 1559)
- L
1590 · Lawrence Humphrey, English theologian and academic (b. 1527)
- P
1691 · Pope Alexander VIII (b. 1610)
