FEBRUARY
02.20
2月20日 · 星期五
今天,历史发生过什么?
1798.02.20:一个让神权时代终结的瞬间
1798年2月20日,罗马笼罩在法军的鼓点声中。贝蒂埃将军以武力终结了教皇庇护六世的世俗统治——这是千年不曾有过的事情。一个掌握灵魂的领袖,失去了脚下的国度。今天,当我们重看这一幕,会发现权力与信仰的平衡点,原来能够在一夜之间被彻底改写。
神权的光环,挡不住时代的步伐。
2月20日大事记
按时间排序,共 30 件
- 1339
The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clashed in the Battle of Parabiago.
MilanLodrisio ViscontiBattle of Parabiago
- 1472
Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland in lieu of a dowry for Margaret of Denmark.
OrkneyShetlandPawn (law)DowryMargaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland
- 1547
Edward VI of England is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey.
Edward VI of EnglandKing of EnglandWestminster Abbey
- 1685
René-Robert Cavelier establishes Fort St. Louis at Matagorda Bay thus forming the basis for France's claim to Texas.
René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La SalleFrench colonization of TexasMatagorda BayTexas
- 1792
The Postal Service Act, establishing the United States Post Office Department, is signed by United States President George Washington.
Postal Service ActUnited States Postal ServiceGeorge Washington
- 1798
Louis-Alexandre Berthier removes Pope Pius VI from power.
Louis-Alexandre BerthierPope Pius VI
- 1810
Andreas Hofer, Tirolean patriot and leader of rebellion against Napoleon's forces, is executed.
Andreas HoferGerman TyrolNapoleon
- 1813
Manuel Belgrano defeats the royalist army of Pío de Tristán during the Battle of Salta.
Manuel BelgranoRoyalist (Spanish American Independence)Pío de TristánBattle of Salta
- 1816
Rossini's opera The Barber of Seville premieres at the Teatro Argentina in Rome.
Gioachino RossiniThe Barber of SevilleTeatro Argentina
- 1835
The 1835 Concepción earthquake destroys Concepción, Chile.
1835 Concepción earthquakeConcepción, Chile
- 1846
Polish insurgents lead an uprising in Kraków to incite a fight for national independence.
Kraków Uprising
- 1864
American Civil War: Battle of Olustee: The largest battle fought in Florida during the war.
American Civil WarBattle of OlusteeFlorida
- 1865
End of the Uruguayan War, with a peace agreement between President Tomás Villalba and rebel leader Venancio Flores, setting the scene for the destructive War of the Triple Alliance.
Uruguayan WarTomás VillalbaVenancio FloresParaguayan War
- 1872
The Metropolitan Museum of Art opens in New York City.
Metropolitan Museum of ArtNew York City
- 1877
Tchaikovsky's ballet Swan Lake receives its premiere at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow.
Pyotr Ilyich TchaikovskySwan LakeBolshoi Theatre
- 1901
The legislature of Hawaii Territory convenes for the first time.
Territory of Hawaii
- 1909
Publication of the Futurist Manifesto in the French journal Le Figaro.
Futurist ManifestoLe Figaro
- 1913
King O'Malley drives in the first survey peg to mark commencement of work on the construction of Canberra.
King O'MalleySurveyingCanberra
- 1931
The Congress of the United States approves the construction of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge by the state of California.
Congress of the United StatesSan Francisco-Oakland Bay BridgeCalifornia
- 1933
The Congress of the United States proposes the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution that will end Prohibition in the United States.
Twenty-first Amendment to the United States ConstitutionProhibition in the United States
- 1933
Adolf Hitler secretly meets with German industrialists to arrange for financing of the Nazi Party's upcoming election campaign.
Adolf HitlerSecret Meeting of 20 February 1933Nazi Party
- 1935
Caroline Mikkelsen becomes the first woman to set foot in Antarctica.
Caroline Mikkelsen
- 1942
Lieutenant Edward O'Hare becomes America's first World War II flying ace.
Edward O'HareFlying ace
- 1943
American movie studio executives agree to allow the Office of War Information to censor movies.
Movie studioOffice of War Information
- 1943
The Saturday Evening Post publishes the first of Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms in support of United States President Franklin Roosevelt's 1941 State of the Union address theme of Four Freedoms.
The Saturday Evening PostNorman RockwellFour Freedoms (Norman Rockwell)Franklin RooseveltState of the Union address
- 1944
World War II: The "Big Week" began with American bomber raids on German aircraft manufacturing centers.
World War IIBig Week
- 1944
World War II: The United States takes Eniwetok Island.
Eniwetok
- 1952
Emmett Ashford becomes the first African-American umpire in organized baseball by being authorized to be a substitute umpire in the Southwestern International League.
Emmett AshfordAfrican-AmericanUmpire (baseball)Baseball
- 1956
The United States Merchant Marine Academy becomes a permanent Service Academy.
United States Merchant Marine Academy
- 1959
The Avro Arrow program to design and manufacture supersonic jet fighters in Canada is cancelled by the Diefenbaker government amid much political debate.
Avro ArrowSupersonicFighter aircraftJohn Diefenbaker
2月20日出生的名人
- E
1358 · Eleanor of Aragon, queen of John I of Castile (d. 1382)
- T
1469 · Thomas Cajetan, Italian philosopher (d. 1534)
- J
1494 · Johan Friis, Danish statesman (d. 1570)
- J
1523 · Jan Blahoslav, Czech writer (d. 1571)
- F
1549 · Francesco Maria II della Rovere, Duke of Urbino, last Duke of Urbino (d. 1631)
- S
1552 · Sengoku Hidehisa, Daimyo (d. 1614)
- A
1608 · Arthur Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Hadham (d. 1649)
- T
1631 · Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds, English politician, Treasurer of the Navy (d. 1712)
- J
1633 · Jan de Baen, Dutch painter (d. 1702)
- N
1705 · Nicolas Chédeville, French musette player and composer (d. 1782)
- W
1726 · William Prescott, American colonel (d. 1795)
- H
1745 · Henry James Pye, English poet and politician (d. 1813)
2月20日逝世的名人
- L
789 · Leo of Catania, saint and bishop of Catania (b. 709)
- T
922 · Theodora, Byzantine empress
- Y
1054 · Yaroslav the Wise, husband of Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden (b. 978)
- W
1154 · Saint Wulfric of Haselbury (b. c. 1080)
- C
1171 · Conan IV, Duke of Brittany (b. 1138)
- T
1194 · Tancred, King of Sicily (b. 1138)
- A
1258 · Al-Musta'sim, Iraqi caliph (b. 1213)
- H
1408 · Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, English politician, Earl Marshal of the United Kingdom (b. 1342)
- P
1431 · Pope Martin V (b. 1368)
- L
1458 · Lazar Branković, Despot of Serbia
- J
1513 · King John of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden (b. 1455)
- T
1524 · Tecun Uman, Mayan ruler (b. 1500)
