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02.28

2月28日 · 星期六

今天,历史发生过什么?

今日导读AI 生成导读 · 事实锚定维基百科

前202.02.28:从布衣到天子,大汉四百年由此开启

公元前202年的今天,刘邦登基称帝。乱世尘埃落定,一个名为“汉”的朝代就此推开历史的大门。此后的四个世纪里,这个王朝塑造了制度、文字与疆域的底色,也留下了一个民族共同的名字。今天回望,正是这一天,让“汉”不再只是一个年号,而成为穿越千年的记忆。

四百年回响,从这一天开始。

2月28日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 202 BC

    Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty.

    Emperor Gaozu of HanEmperor of ChinaHan dynasty

  2. 628

    Khosrow II is executed by Mihr Hormozd under the orders of Kavadh II.

    Khosrow IIMihr HormozdKavadh II

  3. 870

    The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes.

    Fourth Council of Constantinople (Roman Catholic)

  4. 1246

    The siege of Jaén ends in the context of the Spanish Reconquista resulting in the Castilian takeover of the city from the Taifa of Jaen.

    Siege of Jaén (1245-46)Reconquista

  5. 1525

    Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed on the order of conquistador Hernán Cortés.

    AztecCuauhtémocHernán Cortés

  6. 1638

    The Scottish National Covenant is signed in Edinburgh.

    National CovenantEdinburgh

  7. 1700

    Today is followed by March 1 in Sweden, thus creating the Swedish calendar.

    March 1Swedish calendar

  8. 1710

    Battle of Helsingborg: 14,000 Danish invaders under Jørgen Rantzau are decisively defeated by an equally sized Swedish force under Magnus Stenbock. This is the last time Swedish and Danish troops meet on Swedish soil.

    Battle of HelsingborgJørgen RantzauMagnus Stenbock

  9. 1784

    John Wesley charters the Methodist Church.

    John WesleyMethodism

  10. 1827

    The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad is incorporated, becoming the first railroad in America offering commercial transportation of both people and freight.

    Baltimore and Ohio Railroad

  11. 1838

    Robert Nelson, leader of the Patriotes, proclaims the independence of Lower Canada (today Quebec).

    Robert Nelson (insurrectionist)PatriotesLower CanadaQuebec

  12. 1844

    A gun on USS Princeton explodes while the boat is on a Potomac River cruise, killing six people, including two United States Cabinet members.

    USS Princeton (1843)Potomac RiverUnited States Cabinet

  13. 1847

    The Battle of the Sacramento River during the Mexican-American War is a decisive victory for the United States leading to the capture of Chihuahua.

    Battle of the Sacramento RiverMexican-American WarChihuahua City

  14. 1849

    Regular steamboat service from the west to the east coast of the United States begins with the arrival of the SS California in San Francisco Bay, four months 22 days after leaving New York Harbor.

    SteamboatSS California (1848)San Francisco BayNew York Harbor

  15. 1867

    Seventy years of Holy See-United States relations are ended by a Congressional ban on federal funding of diplomatic envoys to the Vatican and are not restored until January 10, 1984.

    Holy See-United States relationsUnited States CongressDiplomacyDiplomatic rank

  16. 1870

    The Bulgarian Exarchate is established by decree of Sultan Abdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire.

    Bulgarian ExarchateAbdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire

  17. 1874

    One of the longest cases ever heard in an English court ends when the defendant is convicted of perjury for attempting to assume the identity of the heir to the Tichborne baronetcy.

    PerjuryTichborne caseTichborne baronets

  18. 1885

    The American Telephone and Telegraph Company is incorporated in New York as the subsidiary of American Bell Telephone. (American Bell would later merge with its subsidiary.)

    American Telephone and Telegraph Company

  19. 1893

    The USS Indiana, the lead ship of her class and the first battleship in the United States Navy comparable to foreign battleships of the time, is launched.

    USS Indiana (BB-1)Indiana-class battleshipBattleshipUnited States Navy

  20. 1897

    Queen Ranavalona III, the last monarch of Madagascar, is deposed by a French military force.

    Ranavalona IIIMadagascar

  21. 1900

    The Second Boer War: The 118-day "Siege of Ladysmith" is lifted.

    Second Boer WarSiege of Ladysmith

  22. 1904

    S.L. Benfica is founded in Portugal

    S.L. BenficaPortugal

  23. 1922

    The United Kingdom ends its protectorate over Egypt through a Unilateral Declaration of Independence.

    ProtectorateEgyptUnilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence

  24. 1925

    The Charlevoix-Kamouraska earthquake strikes northeastern North America.

    1925 Charlevoix-Kamouraska earthquake

  25. 1933

    Gleichschaltung: The Reichstag Fire Decree is passed in Germany a day after the Reichstag fire.

    GleichschaltungReichstag Fire DecreeReichstag fire

  26. 1935

    DuPont scientist Wallace Carothers invents nylon.

    DuPontWallace CarothersNylon

  27. 1939

    The erroneous word "dord" is discovered in the Webster's New International Dictionary, Second Edition, prompting an investigation.

    DordWebster's Dictionary

  28. 1940

    Basketball is televised for the first time (Fordham University vs. the University of Pittsburgh in Madison Square Garden).

    BasketballBroadcasting of sports eventsFordham RamsPittsburgh Panthers men's basketballMadison Square Garden

  29. 1942

    The heavy cruiser USS Houston is sunk in the Battle of Sunda Strait with 693 crew members killed, along with HMAS Perth which lost 375 men.

    USS Houston (CA-30)Battle of Sunda StraitHMAS Perth (D29)

  30. 1947

    February 28 Incident: In Taiwan, civil disorder is put down with the loss of an estimated 30,000 civilians.

    February 28 IncidentTaiwan

2月28日出生的名人

  • E

    1119 · Emperor Xizong of Jin (d. 1150)

  • H

    1155 · Henry the Young King, English son of Henry II of England (d. 1183)

  • M

    1261 · Margaret of Scotland, Queen of Norway (d. 1283)

  • E

    1409 · Elisabeth of Luxembourg (d. 1442)

  • F

    1518 · Francis III, Duke of Brittany, Duke of Brittany (d. 1536)

  • M

    1533 · Michel de Montaigne, French philosopher and author (d. 1592)

  • C

    1535 · Cornelius Gemma, Dutch astronomer and astrologer (d. 1578)

  • J

    1552 · Jost Bürgi, Swiss mathematician and clockmaker (d. 1632)

  • J

    1612 · John Pearson, English bishop, theologian, and scholar (d. 1686)

  • A

    1627 · Aubrey de Vere, 20th Earl of Oxford, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Essex (d. 1703)

  • G

    1675 · Guillaume Delisle, French cartographer (d. 1726)

  • R

    1683 · René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur, French entomologist and academic (d. 1757)

2月28日逝世的名人

  • K

    628 · Khosrow II, king of the Persian Empire

  • A

    911 · Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i, Muslim Shia imam

  • R

    1105 · Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse (b. c. 1042)

  • H

    1261 · Henry III, Duke of Brabant (b. 1230)

  • L

    1326 · Leopold I, Duke of Austria (b. 1290)

  • I

    1453 · Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine (b. 1400)

  • J

    1510 · Juan de la Cosa, Spanish cartographer and explorer (b. 1450)

  • M

    1551 · Martin Bucer, German Protestant reformer (b. 1491)

  • A

    1572 · Aegidius Tschudi, Swiss historian and author (b. 1505)

  • C

    1621 · Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1590)

  • C

    1648 · Christian IV of Denmark (b. 1577)

  • J

    1786 · John Gwynn, English architect and engineer (b. 1713)

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