APRIL
04.30
4月30日 · 星期四
今天,历史发生过什么?
1492.04.30:一份委任状,推开新世界的大门
1492年的今天,西班牙君主向克里斯托弗·哥伦布颁发了探索的委任状。这份文件让他得以扬帆西行,意外抵达美洲,将长期隔绝的世界联结起来。从此,地理格局、物种交流与文明碰撞都改变了。今天回望,这不仅是航海史的一页,更是全球化的起点。
一份委任状,两个世界的相遇。
4月30日大事记
按时间排序,共 30 件
- 311
The Diocletianic Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire ends.
Diocletianic PersecutionRoman Empire
- 313
Battle of Tzirallum: Emperor Licinius defeats Maximinus II and unifies the Eastern Roman Empire.
Battle of TzirallumLiciniusMaximinus IIEastern Roman Empire
- 642
Chindasuinth is proclaimed king by the Visigothic nobility and bishops.
ChindasuinthVisigoths
- 1315
Enguerrand de Marigny is hanged at the instigation of Charles, Count of Valois.
Enguerrand de MarignyCharles, Count of Valois
- 1492
Spain gives Christopher Columbus his commission of exploration.
Christopher Columbus
- 1513
Edmund de la Pole, Yorkist pretender to the English throne, is executed on the orders of Henry VIII.
Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of SuffolkHenry VIII of England
- 1557
Mapuche leader Lautaro is killed by Spanish forces at the Battle of Mataquito in Chile.
MapucheLautaroSpanish EmpireBattle of MataquitoChile
- 1598
Juan de Oñate makes a formal declaration of his Conquest of New Mexico.
Juan de Oñate
- 1598
Henry IV of France issues the Edict of Nantes, allowing freedom of religion to the Huguenots.
Henry IV of FranceEdict of NantesFreedom of religionHuguenot
- 1636
Eighty Years' War: Dutch Republic forces recapture a strategically important fort from Spain after a nine-month siege.
Eighty Years' WarDutch RepublicSiege of Schenkenschans
- 1671
Petar Zrinski, the Croatian Ban from the Zrinski family, is executed.
Petar ZrinskiCroatiaBan (title)ZrinskiCapital punishment
- 1789
On the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York City, George Washington takes the oath of office to become the first elected President of the United States.
Federal HallWall StreetGeorge WashingtonFirst inauguration of George WashingtonPresident of the United States
- 1803
Louisiana Purchase: The United States purchases the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million, more than doubling the size of the young nation.
Louisiana PurchaseLouisiana Territory
- 1812
The Territory of Orleans becomes the 18th U.S. state under the name Louisiana.
Territory of OrleansU.S. stateLouisiana
- 1838
Nicaragua declares independence from the Central American Federation.
NicaraguaCentral American Federation
- 1863
A 65-man French Foreign Legion infantry patrol fights a force of nearly 2,000 Mexican soldiers to nearly the last man in Hacienda Camarón, Mexico.
French Foreign LegionBattle of Camarón
- 1871
The Camp Grant massacre takes place in Arizona Territory.
Camp Grant massacreArizona Territory
- 1885
Governor of New York David B. Hill signs legislation creating the Niagara Reservation, New York's first state park, ensuring that Niagara Falls will not be devoted solely to industrial and commercial use.
Governor of New YorkDavid B. HillNiagara Reservation State ParkNiagara Falls
- 1897
J. J. Thomson of the Cavendish Laboratory announces his discovery of the electron as a subatomic particle, over 1,800 times smaller than a proton (in the atomic nucleus), at a lecture at the Royal Institution in London.[1]
J. J. ThomsonCavendish LaboratoryElectronSubatomic particleProton
- 1900
Hawaii becomes a territory of the United States, with Sanford B. Dole as governor.
Sanford B. DoleGovernor of Hawaii
- 1904
The Louisiana Purchase Exposition World's Fair opens in St. Louis, Missouri.
Louisiana Purchase ExpositionWorld's FairSt. Louis, Missouri
- 1905
Albert Einstein writes his thesis Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen ("A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions").
Albert Einstein
- 1907
Honolulu, Hawaii becomes an independent city.
Honolulu, Hawaii
- 1925
Automaker Dodge Brothers, Inc is sold to Dillon, Read & Co. for US$146 million plus $50 million for charity.
Dodge Brothers, IncDillon, Read & Co.
- 1927
The Federal Industrial Institute for Women opens in Alderson, West Virginia, as the first women's federal prison in the United States.
Federal Industrial Institute for WomenAlderson, West Virginia
- 1927
Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford become the first celebrities to leave their footprints in concrete at Grauman's Chinese Theater in Hollywood.
Douglas FairbanksMary PickfordGrauman's Chinese TheaterHollywood
- 1937
The Commonwealth of the Philippines holds a plebiscite for Filipino women on whether they should be extended the right to suffrage; over 90% would vote in the affirmative.
Commonwealth of the PhilippinesPhilippine women's suffrage plebiscite, 1937
- 1938
The animated cartoon short Porky's Hare Hunt debuts in movie theaters, introducing Happy Rabbit (a prototype of Bugs Bunny).
Animated cartoonPorky's Hare HuntHappy RabbitEvolution of Bugs Bunny
- 1939
The 1939-40 New York World's Fair opens.
1939 New York World's Fair
- 1939
NBC inaugurates its regularly scheduled television service in New York City, broadcasting President Franklin D. Roosevelt's N.Y. World's Fair opening day ceremonial address.
NBCHistory of televisionFranklin D. Roosevelt1939 New York World's Fair
4月30日出生的名人
- P
1245 · Philip III of France (d. 1285)
- C
1310 · King Casimir III of Poland (d. 1368)
- G
1331 · Gaston III, Count of Foix (d. 1391)
- W
1425 · William III, Landgrave of Thuringia (d. 1482)
- F
1504 · Francesco Primaticcio, Italian painter (d. 1570)
- L
1553 · Louise of Lorraine (d. 1601)
- F
1623 · François de Laval, French-Canadian bishop and saint (d. 1708)
- J
1651 · Jean-Baptiste de La Salle, French priest and saint (d. 1719)
- M
1662 · Mary II of England (d. 1694)
- F
1664 · François Louis, Prince of Conti (d. 1709)
- J
1710 · Johann Kaspar Basselet von La Rosée, Bavarian general (d. 1795)
- M
1723 · Mathurin Jacques Brisson, French zoologist and philosopher (d. 1806)
4月30日逝世的名人
- E
125 · Emperor An of Han of the Chinese Han Dynasty (b. 94)
- A
535 · Amalasuntha, Italian daughter of Theoderic the Great (b. 495)
- H
783 · Hildegard of the Vinzgau (b. 758)
- E
1002 · Eckard I, Margrave of Meissen
- M
1030 · Mahmud of Ghazni (b. 971)
- E
1063 · Emperor Renzong of Song (b. 1010)
- A
1131 · Adjutor, French knight and saint
- R
1305 · Roger de Flor, Italian military adventurer
- J
1341 · John III, Duke of Brittany (b. 1285)
- R
1439 · Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick, English commander (b. 1382)
- P
1524 · Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard, French soldier (b. 1473)
- T
1544 · Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden, English lawyer and judge, Lord Chancellor of England (b. 1488)
