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DECEMBER

12.30

12月30日 · 星期三

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1066:Granada massacre: A Muslim mob storms th

Granada massacre: A Muslim mob storms the royal palace in Granada, crucifies Jewish vizier Joseph ibn Naghrela and massacres most of the Jewish population of the city.

12月30日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 1066

    Granada massacre: A Muslim mob storms the royal palace in Granada, crucifies Jewish vizier Joseph ibn Naghrela and massacres most of the Jewish population of the city.

    1066 Granada massacreIslamGranadaJewsVizier

  2. 1419

    Hundred Years' War: Battle of La Rochelle

    Hundred Years' War (1415-53)Battle of La Rochelle (1419)

  3. 1460

    Wars of the Roses: Battle of Wakefield.

    Wars of the RosesBattle of Wakefield

  4. 1702

    Queen Anne's War: James Moore, Governor of the Province of Carolina, abandons the Siege of St. Augustine.

    Queen Anne's WarJames Moore (South Carolina politician)Province of CarolinaSiege of St. Augustine (1702)

  5. 1813

    War of 1812: British soldiers burn Buffalo, New York.

    War of 1812Battle of Buffalo

  6. 1816

    The Treaty of St. Louis (1816) between the United States and the united Ottawa, Ojibwa, and Potawatomi Indian tribes is proclaimed.

    Treaty of St. Louis (1816)OdawaOjibwePotawatomi

  7. 1825

    The Treaty of St. Louis between the United States and the Shawnee Nation is proclaimed.

    Treaty of St. Louis (1825)Shawnee

  8. 1853

    Gadsden Purchase: The United States buys land from Mexico to facilitate railroad building in the Southwest.

    Gadsden PurchaseRail transportSouthwestern United States

  9. 1896

    Filipino patriot and reform advocate José Rizal is executed by a Spanish firing squad in Manila.

    José RizalExecution by firing squadManila

  10. 1896

    Canadian ice hockey player Ernie McLea scores the first hat-trick in Stanley Cup play, and the Cup-winning goal as the Montreal Victorias defeat the Winnipeg Victorias 6-5.

    Ice hockeyErnie McLeaHat-trickStanley CupMontreal Victorias

  11. 1897

    The British Colony of Natal annexes Zululand.

    Colony of NatalZulu Kingdom

  12. 1903

    A fire at the Iroquois Theater in Chicago, Illinois kills at least 605.

    Iroquois Theatre fireChicago

  13. 1905

    Former Idaho Governor Frank Steunenberg is assassinated at the front gate of his home in Caldwell.

    IdahoFrank SteunenbergCaldwell, Idaho

  14. 1906

    The All-India Muslim League is founded in Dacca, East Bengal, British India (later Dhaka, Bangladesh).

    All-India Muslim LeagueDhakaEast BengalDhaka, Bangladesh

  15. 1916

    Russian mystic and advisor to the Tsar Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin was murdered by a loyalist group led by Prince Felix Yusupov. His frozen, partially-trussed body was discovered in a Moscow river three days later.

    Grigori Yefimovich RasputinFelix Yusupov

  16. 1916

    The last coronation in Hungary is performed for King Charles IV and Queen Zita.

    Coronation of the Hungarian monarchCharles I of AustriaZita of Bourbon-Parma

  17. 1919

    Lincoln's Inn in London, England, UK admits its first female bar student.

    Lincoln's Inn

  18. 1922

    The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is formed.

    Soviet UnionTreaty on the Creation of the USSR

  19. 1927

    The Ginza Line, the first subway line in Asia, opens in Tokyo, Japan.

    Tokyo Metro Ginza LineRapid transit

  20. 1936

    The United Auto Workers union stages its first sitdown strike.

    United Auto WorkersTrade unionSitdown strike

  21. 1943

    Subhas Chandra Bose raises the flag of Indian independence at Port Blair.

    Subhas Chandra BosePort Blair

  22. 1944

    King George II of Greece declares a regency, leaving the throne vacant.

    George II of Greece

  23. 1947

    Cold War: King Michael I of Romania is forced to abdicate by the Soviet Union-backed Communist government of Romania.

    Cold WarMichael I of RomaniaRomania

  24. 1954

    The Finnish National Bureau of Investigation is established to consolidate criminal investigation and intelligence into a single agency.

    National Bureau of Investigation (Finland)Criminal investigationCriminal intelligence

  25. 1958

    The Guatemalan Air Force sinks several Mexican fishing boats alleged to have breached maritime borders, killing three and sparking international tension.

    Guatemalan Air ForceMexico-Guatemala conflict

  26. 1965

    Ferdinand Marcos becomes President of the Philippines.

    Ferdinand MarcosPresident of the Philippines

  27. 1972

    Vietnam War: The United States halts heavy bombing of North Vietnam.

    Vietnam WarNorth Vietnam

  28. 1993

    Israel establishes diplomatic relations with Vatican City and also upgrades to full diplomatic relations with Ireland.

    IsraelDiplomatic recognitionHoly SeeRepublic of Ireland

  29. 1996

    Proposed budget cuts by Benjamin Netanyahu spark protests from 250,000 workers who shut down services across Israel.

    Benjamin NetanyahuIsrael

  30. 1997

    In the worst incident in Algeria's insurgency, the Wilaya of Relizane massacres, 400 people from four villages are killed.

    AlgeriaWilaya of Relizane massacres of 30 December 1997

12月30日出生的名人

  • E

    159 · Empress Dowager Bian, second wife of Cao Cao, mother of Cao Wei's first emperor, Cao Pi (d. 230)

  • A

    1204 · Abû 'Uthmân Sa'îd ibn Hakam al Qurashi, ruler of Minorca (d. 1282)

  • V

    1371 · Vasily I of Moscow (d. 1425)

  • E

    1490 · Ebussuud Efendi, Ottoman lawyer and jurist (d. 1574)

  • D

    1548 · David Pareus, German theologian (d. 1622)

  • U

    1578 · Ulrik of Denmark, Danish prince-bishop (d. 1624)

  • V

    1642 · Vincenzo da Filicaja, Italian poet (d. 1707)

  • A

    1673 · Ahmed III, Ottoman sultan (d. 1736)

  • W

    1678 · William Croft, English organist and composer (d. 1727)

  • C

    1722 · Charles Yorke, English lawyer and politician, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (d. 1770)

  • L

    1724 · Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée, French painter and educator (d. 1805)

  • C

    1760 · Charles Sapinaud de La Rairie, French general (d. 1829)

12月30日逝世的名人

  • P

    274 · Pope Felix I

  • E

    717 · Egwin of Evesham, bishop of Worcester

  • T

    903 · Tian Jun, Chinese warlord (b. 858)

  • W

    925 · Wang Shenzhi, founder of Min (b. 862)

  • T

    1115 · Theodoric II, Duke of Lorraine

  • B

    1331 · Bernard Gui, inquisitor (b. 1261 or 1262)

  • B

    1435 · Bonne of Berry, Regent of Savoy (b. 1362)

  • L

    1436 · Louis III, Elector Palatine (b. 1378)

  • E

    1460 · Edmund, Earl of Rutland, Irish politician, Lord Chancellor of Ireland (b. 1443)

  • R

    1460 · Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York (b. 1411)

  • J

    1525 · Jakob Fugger, German banker and businessman (b. 1459)

  • G

    1572 · Galeazzo Alessi, Italian architect, designed the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli (b. 1512)

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