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MARCH

03.07

3月7日 · 星期六

今天,历史发生过什么?

今日导读AI 生成导读 · 事实锚定维基百科

公元321.03.07:一道敕令,让“太阳日”成为千年休止符

公元321年的今天,君士坦丁大帝颁布敕令,将“可敬的太阳之日”定为罗马帝国法定休息日。人们放下劳作,走向广场与教堂;此后一千七百年,无论政权更迭,这一天的停顿与喘息,成为文明共同的节拍。今天,我们仍在星期日休息,却少有人记起这道法令——它把太阳的轮回,写进了人类的时间表。

星期日安宁,始于一道古老敕令。

3月7日大事记

按时间排序,共 28 件

  1. 161

    Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by his adoptive sons Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus.

    Antoninus PiusMarcus AureliusLucius Verus

  2. 238

    Roman subjects in the province of Africa revolt against Maximinus Thrax and elect Gordian I as emperor.

    Africa (Roman province)Maximinus ThraxGordian I

  3. 321

    Emperor Constantine I decrees that the dies Solis Invicti (sun-day) is the day of rest in the Empire.

    Constantine ISol InvictusSunday

  4. 1277

    Stephen Tempier, bishop of Paris, condemns 219 philosophical and theological theses.

    Étienne Tempier

  5. 1573

    A peace treaty is signed between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice, ending the Ottoman-Venetian War (1570-73) and leaving Cyprus in Ottoman hands.

    Ottoman EmpireRepublic of VeniceOttoman-Venetian War (1570-73)Cyprus

  6. 1799

    Napoleon Bonaparte captures Jaffa in Palestine and his troops proceed to kill more than 2,000 Albanian captives.

    Napoleon BonaparteSiege of JaffaJaffaPalestine (region)Albania

  7. 1814

    Emperor Napoleon I of France wins the Battle of Craonne.

    Battle of Craonne

  8. 1827

    Brazilian marines unsuccessfully attack the temporary naval base of Carmen de Patagones, Argentina.

    Empire of BrazilBrazilian Marine CorpsCarmen de PatagonesArgentina

  9. 1827

    Shrigley abduction: Ellen Turner is abducted by Edward Gibbon Wakefield, a future politician in colonial New Zealand.

    Shrigley abductionKidnappingEdward Gibbon WakefieldPolitician

  10. 1850

    Senator Daniel Webster gives his "Seventh of March" speech endorsing the Compromise of 1850 in order to prevent a possible civil war.

    United States SenateDaniel WebsterCompromise of 1850Civil war

  11. 1862

    American Civil War: Union forces defeat Confederate troops at the Pea Ridge in northwestern Arkansas.

    American Civil WarUnion (American Civil War)Confederate States of AmericaBattle of Pea RidgeArkansas

  12. 1876

    Alexander Graham Bell is granted a patent for an invention he calls the "telephone".

    Alexander Graham BellPatentInventionTelephone

  13. 1900

    The German liner SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse becomes the first ship to send wireless signals to shore.

    SS Kaiser Wilhelm der GrosseWireless telegraphy

  14. 1902

    Second Boer War: Boers, led by Koos de la Rey, inflict the biggest defeat upon the British since the beginning of the war, at Tweebosch.

    Second Boer WarBoerKoos de la ReyBritish EmpireBattle of Tweebosch

  15. 1914

    Prince William of Wied arrives in Albania to begin his reign as King.

    PrinceWilliam, Prince of AlbaniaAlbania

  16. 1936

    Prelude to World War II: In violation of the Locarno Pact and the Treaty of Versailles, Germany reoccupies the Rhineland.

    World War IILocarno PactTreaty of VersaillesRemilitarization of the Rhineland

  17. 1945

    World War II: American troops seize the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine river at Remagen.

    Ludendorff BridgeRhineRemagen

  18. 1950

    Cold War: The Soviet Union issues a statement denying that Klaus Fuchs served as a Soviet spy.

    Cold WarSoviet UnionKlaus FuchsSoviet Union

  19. 1951

    Korean War: Operation Ripper: United Nations troops led by General Matthew Ridgway begin an assault against Chinese forces.

    Korean WarOperation RipperUnited NationsGeneral officerMatthew Ridgway

  20. 1965

    Bloody Sunday: a group of 600 civil rights marchers is brutally attacked by state and local police in Selma, Alabama.

    Selma to Montgomery marchesCivil Rights MovementSelma, Alabama

  21. 1967

    Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara (MPRS), Indonesian provisional parliament, revoked Sukarno's mandate as President of Indonesia.

    People's Consultative AssemblySukarnoPresident of Indonesia

  22. 1968

    Vietnam War: The United States and South Vietnamese military begin Operation Truong Cong Dinh to root out Viet Cong forces from the area surrounding Mỹ Tho.

    Vietnam WarArmy of the Republic of VietnamOperation Truong Cong DinhViet CongMỹ Tho

  23. 1986

    Challenger Disaster: Divers from the USS Preserver locate the crew cabin of Challenger on the ocean floor.

    Space Shuttle Challenger disasterUSS Preserver (ARS-8)STS-51-L

  24. 1987

    Lieyu massacre: Taiwanese military massacre of 19 unarmed Vietnamese refugees at Donggang, Lieyu, Kinmen.

    1987 Lieyu massacreRepublic of China Armed ForcesVietnamRefugeeLieyu, Kinmen

  25. 1989

    Iran and the United Kingdom break diplomatic relations after a row over Salman Rushdie and his controversial novel, The Satanic Verses.

    IranSalman RushdieThe Satanic Verses

  26. 2006

    The terrorist organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba coordinates a series of bombings in Varanasi, India.

    Lashkar-e-Taiba2006 Varanasi bombingsVaranasi

  27. 2007

    The British House of Commons votes to make the upper chamber, the House of Lords, 100% elected.

    House of Commons of the United KingdomHouse of Lords

  28. 2009

    The Real Irish Republican Army kills two British soldiers and injures two other soldiers and two civilians at Massereene Barracks, the first British military deaths in Northern Ireland since the end of The Troubles.

    Real Irish Republican Army2009 Massereene Barracks shootingMassereene BarracksNorthern IrelandThe Troubles

3月7日出生的名人

  • P

    189 · Publius Septimius Geta, Roman emperor (d. 211)

  • A

    1437 · Anna of Saxony, Electress of Brandenburg (d. 1512)

  • B

    1481 · Baldassare Peruzzi, Italian architect and painter (d. 1537)

  • F

    1482 · Fray Thomas de San Martín, Roman Catholic prelate and bishop (d. 1555)

  • J

    1543 · John Casimir of the Palatinate-Simmern, German prince and reigning count palatine of Simmern (d. 1592)

  • G

    1556 · Guillaume du Vair, French lawyer and author (d. 1621)

  • R

    1671 · Rob Roy MacGregor, Scottish outlaw (d. 1734)

  • F

    1678 · Filippo Juvarra, Italian architect, designed the Basilica of Superga (d. 1736)

  • P

    1693 · Pope Clement XIII (d. 1769)

  • E

    1715 · Ewald Christian von Kleist, German soldier and poet (d. 1759)

  • P

    1723 · Prince Vittorio Amedeo Theodore of Savoy (d. 1725)

  • L

    1730 · Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, French soldier and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1807)

3月7日逝世的名人

  • A

    161 · Antoninus Pius, Roman emperor (b. 86)

  • H

    413 · Heraclianus, Roman politician and failed usurper

  • N

    851 · Nominoe, King (or duke) of Brittany

  • W

    1226 · William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, English commander (b. 1176)

  • T

    1274 · Saint Thomas Aquinas, Italian priest and philosopher (b. 1225)

  • B

    1393 · Bogislaw VI, Duke of Pomerania (b.c. 1350)

  • M

    1517 · Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal (b. 1482)

  • W

    1550 · William IV, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1493)

  • M

    1578 · Margaret Douglas, English daughter of Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus (b. 1515)

  • J

    1625 · Johann Bayer, German lawyer and cartographer (b. 1572)

  • P

    1724 · Pope Innocent XIII (b. 1655)

  • J

    1767 · Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville, Canadian politician, 2nd Colonial Governor of Louisiana (b. 1680)

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