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MARCH

03.20

3月20日 · 星期五

今天,历史发生过什么?

今日导读AI 生成导读 · 事实锚定维基百科

1815.03.20:拿破仑重返巴黎开启百日统治

1815年3月20日,巴黎城门为一位流亡者敞开。拿破仑带着十四万正规军与二十万志愿军回到这座城市,开启了他的“百日王朝”。从厄尔巴岛到巴黎,他的归来如同一场传奇,点燃了法国最后的帝国热情。今天,我们仍记得这一天——它提醒我们,权力与命运往往在一夜之间被重新书写。

王者归来,历史就此转向。

3月20日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 235

    Maximinus Thrax is proclaimed emperor.

    Maximinus Thrax

  2. 673

    Emperor Tenmu of Japan assumes the Chrysanthemum Throne at the Palace of Kiyomihara in Asuka.

    Emperor TenmuChrysanthemum ThroneAsuka, YamatoAsuka, Yamato

  3. 1206

    Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.

    Michael IV of ConstantinopleEcumenical Patriarch of Constantinople

  4. 1600

    The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden.

    Linköping BloodbathMaundy ThursdayLinköping

  5. 1602

    The Dutch East India Company is established.

    Dutch East India Company

  6. 1616

    Sir Walter Raleigh is freed from the Tower of London after 13 years of imprisonment.

    Walter RaleighTower of London

  7. 1760

    The Great Boston Fire of 1760 destroys 349 buildings.

    Great Boston Fire of 1760

  8. 1815

    After escaping from Elba, Napoleon enters Paris with a regular army of 140,000 and a volunteer force of around 200,000, beginning his "Hundred Days" rule.

    ElbaNapoleonHundred Days

  9. 1848

    Revolutions of 1848 in the German states: King Ludwig I of Bavaria abdicates.

    Revolutions of 1848 in the German statesMonarchLudwig I of Bavaria

  10. 1852

    Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is published.

    Harriet Beecher StoweUncle Tom's Cabin

  11. 1854

    The Republican Party of the United States is organized in Ripon, Wisconsin.

    Republican Party (United States)Ripon, Wisconsin

  12. 1861

    An earthquake completely destroys Mendoza, Argentina.

    EarthquakeMendoza, Argentina

  13. 1883

    The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property is signed.

    Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property

  14. 1888

    The premiere of the very first Romani language operetta is staged in Moscow, Russia.

    Romen Theatre

  15. 1913

    Sung Chiao-jen, a founder of the Chinese Nationalist Party, is wounded in an assassination attempt and dies 2 days later.

    Sung Chiao-jenKuomintang

  16. 1915

    Albert Einstein publishes his general theory of relativity.

    Albert EinsteinGeneral relativity

  17. 1921

    The Upper Silesia plebiscite was a plebiscite mandated by the Versailles Treaty to determine a section of the border between Weimar Germany and Poland.

    Upper Silesia plebisciteVersailles TreatyWeimar GermanyPoland

  18. 1922

    The USS Langley is commissioned as the first United States Navy aircraft carrier.

    USS Langley (CV-1)United States NavyAircraft carrier

  19. 1923

    The Arts Club of Chicago hosts the opening of Pablo Picasso's first United States showing, entitled Original Drawings by Pablo Picasso, becoming an early proponent of modern art in the United States.

    Arts Club of ChicagoPablo PicassoModern art

  20. 1933

    Giuseppe Zangara is executed in Florida's electric chair for fatally shooting Anton Cermak in an assassination attempt against President-Elect Franklin D. Roosevelt.

    Giuseppe ZangaraExecution (legal)FloridaElectric chairAnton Cermak

  21. 1933

    Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler ordered the creation of Dachau concentration camp as Chief of Police of Munich and appointed Theodor Eicke as the camp commandant.

    Reichsführer-SSHeinrich HimmlerDachau concentration campChief of PoliceMunich

  22. 1942

    World War II: General Douglas MacArthur, at Terowie, South Australia, makes his famous speech regarding the fall of the Philippines, in which he says: "I came out of Bataan and I shall return".

    World War IIGeneralDouglas MacArthurTerowie, South AustraliaBattle of the Philippines (1942)

  23. 1948

    With a Musicians Union ban lifted, the first telecasts of classical music in the United States, under Eugene Ormandy and Arturo Toscanini, are given on CBS and NBC.

    American Federation of MusiciansEugene OrmandyArturo ToscaniniCBSNBC

  24. 1951

    Fujiyoshida, a city located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, in the center of the Japanese main island of Honshū is founded.

    FujiyoshidaYamanashi PrefectureHonshū

  25. 1952

    The United States Senate ratifies a peace treaty with Japan.

    United States SenatePeace treaty

  26. 1956

    Tunisia gains independence from France.

    Tunisia

  27. 1964

    The precursor of the European Space Agency, ESRO (European Space Research Organisation) is established per an agreement signed on June 14, 1962.

    wiktionary:PrecursorEuropean Space AgencyEuropean Space Research OrganisationJune 141962

  28. 1972

    The Troubles: The first Provisional IRA car bombing in Belfast kills seven people and injures 148 others in Northern Ireland.

    The TroublesProvisional Irish Republican ArmyBelfastNorthern Ireland

  29. 1985

    Libby Riddles becomes the first woman to win the 1,135-mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.

    Libby RiddlesIditarod Trail Sled Dog Race

  30. 1985

    Canadian paraplegic athlete and humanitarian Rick Hansen begins his circumnavigation of the globe in a wheelchair in the name of spinal cord injury medical research.

    ParaplegicHumanitarianRick HansenCircumnavigationSpinal cord

3月20日出生的名人

  • O

    43 BC · Ovid, Roman poet (d. 17)

  • W

    1253 · Magadu, renamed Wareru, founder of Ramanya Kingdom, renamed Hanthawady Kingdom of Pegu (b. a commoner; d. on a Saturday in January 1307)

  • L

    1319 · Laurence Hastings, 1st Earl of Pembroke (d. 1348)

  • C

    1469 · Cecily of York (d. 1507)

  • J

    1477 · Jerome Emser, German theologian and scholar (d. 1527)

  • I

    1479 · Ippolito d'Este, Italian cardinal (d. 1520)

  • P

    1502 · Pierino Belli, Italian soldier and jurist (d. 1575)

  • J

    1532 · Juan de Ribera, Roman Catholic archbishop (d. 1611)

  • A

    1612 · Anne Bradstreet, Puritan American poet (d. 1672)

  • D

    1615 · Dara Shikoh, Indian prince (d. 1659)

  • I

    1639 · Ivan Mazepa, Ukrainian diplomat, Hetman of Ukraine (d. 1709)

  • A

    1725 · Abdul Hamid I, Ottoman sultan (d. 1789)

3月20日逝世的名人

  • C

    687 · Cuthbert, Northumbrian (English) monk, bishop, and saint (b. 634)

  • W

    703 · Wulfram, archbishop of Sens

  • A

    842 · Alfonso II, king of Asturias (Spain) (b. 759)

  • E

    851 · Ebbo, archbishop of Reims

  • T

    1181 · Taira no Kiyomori, Japanese general (b. 1118)

  • P

    1191 · Pope Clement III (b. 1130)

  • H

    1239 · Hermann von Salza, German knight and diplomat (b. 1179)

  • R

    1302 · Ralph Walpole, Bishop of Norwich

  • M

    1351 · Muhammad bin Tughluq, Sultan of Delhi

  • H

    1413 · Henry IV of England (b. 1367)

  • S

    1440 · Sigismund I of Lithuania

  • G

    1475 · Georges Chastellain, Burgundian chronicler and poet

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