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MARCH

03.25

3月25日 · 星期三

今天,历史发生过什么?

今日导读AI 生成导读 · 事实锚定维基百科

1306.03.25:一顶荆棘中的王冠,苏格兰的黎明

那年三月,苏格兰仍笼罩在战争与动荡的阴影中。罗伯特·布鲁斯在这一天成为苏格兰国王,带着破碎的王室希望与不屈的意志,走上王座。他的加冕并非坦途——真正的胜利来自之后漫长的抗争,却让苏格兰从此有了一面不降的旗帜。今日回望,我们记住的不是仪式本身,而是困境中依旧选择担起王冠的勇气。

王冠不是荣耀,是担子。

3月25日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 708

    Pope Constantine succeeds Pope Sisinnius as the 88th pope.

    Pope ConstantinePope SisinniusPope

  2. 717

    Theodosius III resigns the throne to the Byzantine Empire to enter the clergy.

    Theodosius IIIByzantine Empire

  3. 919

    Romanos Lekapenos seizes the Boukoleon Palace in Constantinople and becomes regent of the Byzantine emperor Constantine VII.

    Romanos I LekapenosBoukoleon PalaceConstantinopleRegentConstantine VII

  4. 1000

    Fatimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah assassinates the eunuch chief minister Barjawan and assumes control of the government.

    FatimidAl-Hakim bi-Amr AllahBarjawan

  5. 1199

    Richard I is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting France, leading to his death on April 6.

    Richard I of EnglandFranceApril 6

  6. 1306

    Robert the Bruce becomes King of Scots (Scotland).

    Robert the BruceScotland

  7. 1409

    The Council of Pisa opens.

    Council of Pisa

  8. 1555

    The city of Valencia is founded in present-day Venezuela.

    Valencia, CaraboboVenezuela

  9. 1576

    Jerome Savage takes out a sub-lease to start the Newington Butts Theatre outside London.

    Newington Butts TheatreLondon

  10. 1584

    Sir Walter Raleigh is granted a patent to colonize Virginia.

    Walter RaleighVirginia

  11. 1655

    Saturn's largest moon, Titan, is discovered by Christiaan Huygens.

    SaturnTitan (moon)Christiaan Huygens

  12. 1802

    The Treaty of Amiens is signed as a "Definitive Treaty of Peace" between France and the United Kingdom.

    Treaty of Amiens

  13. 1807

    The Slave Trade Act becomes law, abolishing the slave trade in the British Empire.

    Slave Trade Act 1807Slave tradeBritish Empire

  14. 1807

    The Swansea and Mumbles Railway, then known as the Oystermouth Railway, becomes the first passenger-carrying railway in the world.

    Swansea and Mumbles Railway

  15. 1811

    Percy Bysshe Shelley is expelled from the University of Oxford for publishing the pamphlet The Necessity of Atheism.

    Percy Bysshe ShelleyUniversity of OxfordThe Necessity of Atheism

  16. 1821

    Traditional date of the start of the Greek War of Independence. The war had actually begun on 23 February 1821 (Julian calendar).

    Greek War of Independence23 FebruaryJulian calendar

  17. 1865

    American Civil War: In Virginia, Confederate forces temporarily capture Fort Stedman from the Union.

    American Civil WarVirginiaConfederate States of AmericaBattle of Fort StedmanUnion (American Civil War)

  18. 1894

    Coxey's Army, the first significant American protest march, departs Massillon, Ohio for Washington, D.C.

    Coxey's ArmyMassillon, Ohio

  19. 1911

    In New York City, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire kills 146 garment workers.

    Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire

  20. 1917

    The Georgian Orthodox Church restores its autocephaly abolished by Imperial Russia in 1811.

    Georgian Orthodox ChurchAutocephalyImperial Russia

  21. 1918

    The Belarusian People's Republic is established.

    Belarusian People's Republic

  22. 1924

    On the anniversary of Greek Independence, Alexandros Papanastasiou proclaims the Second Hellenic Republic.

    Greek War of IndependenceAlexandros PapanastasiouSecond Hellenic Republic

  23. 1931

    The Scottsboro Boys are arrested in Alabama and charged with rape.

    Scottsboro BoysAlabama

  24. 1941

    The Kingdom of Yugoslavia joins the Axis powers with the signing of the Tripartite Pact.

    Kingdom of YugoslaviaAxis powersTripartite Pact

  25. 1947

    An explosion in a coal mine in Centralia, Illinois kills 111.

    1947 Centralia mine disasterCentralia, Illinois

  26. 1948

    The first successful tornado forecast predicts that a tornado will strike Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma.

    Tornado warning1948 Tinker Air Force Base tornadoesOklahoma

  27. 1949

    More than 92,000 kulaks are suddenly deported from the Baltic states to Siberia.

    KulakOperation PriboiBaltic statesSiberia

  28. 1957

    United States Customs seizes copies of Allen Ginsberg's poem "Howl" on obscenity grounds.

    United States CustomsAllen GinsbergHowl

  29. 1957

    The European Economic Community is established with West Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg as the first members.

    European Economic CommunityLuxembourg

  30. 1965

    Civil rights activists led by Martin Luther King Jr. successfully complete their 4-day 50-mile march from Selma to the capitol in Montgomery, Alabama.

    Civil Rights MovementMartin Luther King Jr.Selma to Montgomery marchesSelma, AlabamaMontgomery, Alabama

3月25日出生的名人

  • C

    1252 · Conradin, Duke of Swabia (d. 1268)

  • A

    1259 · Andronikos II Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1332)

  • A

    1297 · Andronikos III Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1341)

  • A

    1297 · Arnošt of Pardubice, Polish archbishop (d. 1364)

  • B

    1345 · Blanche of Lancaster (d. 1369)

  • C

    1347 · Catherine of Siena, Italian philosopher, theologian, and saint (d. 1380)

  • J

    1404 · John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, English military leader (d. 1444)

  • T

    1414 · Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron de Clifford, English noble (d. 1455)

  • E

    1434 · Eustochia Smeralda Calafato, Italian saint (d. 1485)

  • G

    1453 · Giuliano de' Medici (d. 1478)

  • V

    1479 · Vasili III of Russia (d. 1533)

  • M

    1491 · Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel (d. 1549)

3月25日逝世的名人

  • L

    908 · Li Kening, Chinese general

  • T

    940 · Taira no Masakado, Japanese samurai

  • K

    1005 · King Kenneth III of Scotland (in battle)

  • H

    1051 · Hugh IV, Count of Maine

  • F

    1189 · Frederick, Duke of Bohemia

  • A

    1223 · Afonso II of Portugal (b. 1185)

  • K

    1351 · Kō no Moronao, Japanese samurai

  • K

    1351 · Kō no Moroyasu, Japanese samurai

  • H

    1392 · Hosokawa Yoriyuki, Japanese samurai

  • Í

    1458 · Íñigo López de Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Santillana, Spanish poet and politician (b. 1398)

  • M

    1558 · Marcos de Niza, French friar and explorer (b. 1495)

  • I

    1603 · Ikoma Chikamasa, Japanese daimyo (b. 1526)

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