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04.02

4月2日 · 星期四

今天,历史发生过什么?

今日导读AI 生成导读 · 事实锚定维基百科

1800.04.02:当贝多芬站在维也纳与未来之间

1800年4月2日,贝多芬在维也纳指挥了自己《第一交响曲》的首演。那一刻,维也纳的乐迷见证的不仅是一位作曲家的起步,更是一个音乐新时代的序章。今天,我们仍能在交响乐的洪流中,听见那个夜晚最初的心跳。

每一个伟大的时代,都始于一个先行的音符

4月2日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 670

    The second Shia Imam Hassan ibn Ali passes away after being poisoned

    ShiaHassan ibn Ali

  2. 1513

    Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León first sights land in what is now the United States state of Florida.

    Juan Ponce de LeónUnited StatesFlorida

  3. 1755

    Commodore William James captures the Maratha fortress of Suvarnadurg on west coast of India.

    Commodore (Royal Navy)William James (naval commander)MarathaSuvarnadurg

  4. 1792

    The Coinage Act is passed establishing the United States Mint.

    Coinage Act of 1792United States Mint

  5. 1800

    Ludwig van Beethoven leads the premiere of his First Symphony in Vienna.

    Ludwig van BeethovenSymphony No. 1 (Beethoven)Vienna

  6. 1801

    French Revolutionary Wars: The British capture the Danish fleet.

    French Revolutionary WarsBattle of Copenhagen (1801)

  7. 1851

    Rama IV is crowned King of Thailand.

    MongkutMonarchy of ThailandThailand

  8. 1863

    American Civil War: The largest in a series of Southern bread riots occurs in Richmond, Virginia.

    American Civil WarSouthern bread riotsRichmond, Virginia

  9. 1865

    American Civil War: Defeat at the Third Battle of Petersburg forces the Army of Northern Virginia and the Confederate government to abandon Richmond, Virginia.

    American Civil WarThird Battle of PetersburgArmy of Northern VirginiaRichmond, Virginia

  10. 1885

    Canadian Cree warriors attack the village of Frog Lake, killing nine.

    CreeFrog Lake MassacreFrog Lake, Alberta

  11. 1900

    The United States Congress passes the Foraker Act, giving Puerto Rico limited self-rule.

    United States CongressForaker ActPuerto RicoSelf-rule

  12. 1902

    Dmitry Sipyagin, Minister of Interior of the Russian Empire, is assassinated in the Marie Palace, St Petersburg.

    Dmitry SipyaginMinistry of Internal Affairs (Russia)Russian EmpireMarie PalaceSt Petersburg

  13. 1902

    "Electric Theatre", the first full-time movie theater in the United States, opens in Los Angeles.

    Movie theaterLos Angeles

  14. 1911

    The Australian Bureau of Statistics conducts the country's first national census.

    Australian Bureau of StatisticsCensus in Australia

  15. 1912

    The ill-fated RMS Titanic begins sea trials.

    RMS TitanicSea trial

  16. 1917

    World War I: United States President Woodrow Wilson asks the U.S. Congress for a declaration of war on Germany.

    World War IWoodrow WilsonUnited States CongressDeclaration of warGerman Empire

  17. 1921

    The Autonomous Government of Khorasan, a military government encompassing the modern state of Iran, is established.

    Autonomous Government of KhorasanIran

  18. 1930

    After the mysterious death of Empress Zewditu, Haile Selassie is proclaimed emperor of Ethiopia.

    ZewdituHaile SelassieEthiopia

  19. 1956

    As the World Turns and The Edge of Night premiere on CBS-TV. The two soaps become the first daytime dramas to debut in the 30-minute format.

    As the World TurnsThe Edge of NightCBS-TV

  20. 1972

    Actor Charlie Chaplin returns to the United States for the first time since being labeled a communist during the Red Scare in the early 1950s.

    Charlie ChaplinCommunismSecond Red Scare

  21. 1973

    Launch of the LexisNexis computerized legal research service.

    LexisNexis

  22. 1975

    Vietnam War: Thousands of civilian refugees flee from Quảng Ngãi Province in front of advancing North Vietnamese troops.

    Vietnam WarRefugeeQuảng Ngãi ProvinceNorth Vietnam

  23. 1979

    A Soviet bio-warfare laboratory at Sverdlovsk accidentally releases airborne anthrax spores, killing 66 plus an unknown amount of livestock.

    Sverdlovsk anthrax leak

  24. 1980

    United States President Jimmy Carter signs the Crude Oil Windfall Profits Tax Act.

    Jimmy CarterCrude OilWindfall Profits Tax

  25. 1982

    Falklands War: Argentina invades the Falkland Islands.

    Falklands War1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands

  26. 1986

    Alabama governor George Wallace, a former segregationist, best known for the "Stand in the Schoolhouse Door", announces that he will not seek a fifth four-year term and will retire from public life upon the end of his term in January 1987.

    AlabamaGeorge WallaceSegregationistStand in the Schoolhouse Door

  27. 1989

    Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev arrives in Havana, Cuba, to meet with Fidel Castro in an attempt to mend strained relations.

    Soviet UnionMikhail GorbachevHavanaCubaFidel Castro

  28. 1991

    Rita Johnston becomes the first female Premier of a Canadian province when she succeeds William Vander Zalm (who had resigned) as Premier of British Columbia.

    Rita JohnstonPremier (Canada)Province (Canada)William Vander ZalmPremier of British Columbia

  29. 1992

    In New York, Mafia boss John Gotti is convicted of murder and racketeering and is later sentenced to life in prison.

    New York (state)American MafiaJohn GottiRacketeeringLife imprisonment

  30. 1992

    Forty-two civilians were massacred in the town of Bijeljina.

    Bijeljina massacreBijeljina

4月2日出生的名人

  • C

    742 · Charlemagne, Frankish king (d. 814)

  • A

    1348 · Andronikos IV Palaiologos, Byzantine Emperor (d. 1385)

  • J

    1473 · John Corvinus, Hungarian noble (d. 1504)

  • E

    1545 · Elisabeth of Valois (d. 1568)

  • C

    1565 · Cornelis de Houtman, Dutch explorer (d. 1599)

  • P

    1586 · Pietro Della Valle, Italian traveler (d. 1652)

  • M

    1602 · Mary of Jesus of Ágreda, Franciscan abbess (d. 1665)

  • J

    1614 · Jahanara Begum, Mughal princess (d. 1681)

  • F

    1618 · Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Italian mathematician and physicist (d. 1663)

  • M

    1647 · Maria Sibylla Merian, German-Dutch botanist and illustrator (d. 1717)

  • P

    1653 · Prince George of Denmark (d. 1708)

  • F

    1696 · Francesca Cuzzoni, Italian operatic soprano (d. 1778)

4月2日逝世的名人

  • Æ

    870 · Æbbe the Younger, Frankish abbess

  • M

    872 · Muflih al-Turki, Turkish general

  • Y

    968 · Yuan Dezhao, Chinese chancellor (b. 891)

  • B

    1118 · Baldwin I, king of Jerusalem (b. 1060s)

  • H

    1244 · Henrik Harpestræng, Danish botanical and medical author

  • R

    1272 · Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, English husband of Sanchia of Provence (b. 1209)

  • H

    1335 · Henry of Bohemia (b. 1265)

  • R

    1412 · Ruy González de Clavijo, Spanish explorer and author

  • F

    1416 · Ferdinand I, king of Aragon (b. 1379)

  • A

    1502 · Arthur, prince of Wales (b. 1486)

  • F

    1507 · Francis of Paola, Italian friar and saint, founded the Order of the Minims (b. 1416)

  • B

    1511 · Bernard VII, Lord of Lippe, German nobleman (b. 1428)

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