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05.19

5月19日 · 星期二

今天,历史发生过什么?

今日导读AI 生成导读 · 事实锚定维基百科

1536.05.19:断头台上的王后,改变英格兰国运的一刻

伦敦塔的清晨,安妮·博林走向断头台,罪名是通奸、叛国与乱伦。她曾是亨利八世不惜与罗马决裂也要迎娶的女人,如今却成了宗教改革的祭品。她的死,让英格兰彻底脱离教皇权威,也开启了君主专制的血腥篇章。今天回望,这不仅是一个王后的陨落,更是现代英国诞生的起点。

王冠之下,爱情与头颅同样易碎。

5月19日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 639

    Ashina Jiesheshuai and his tribesmen assaulted Emperor Taizong at Jiucheng Palace.

    Ashina JiesheshuaiEmperor Taizong of Tang

  2. 715

    Pope Gregory II is elected.

    Pope Gregory II

  3. 1051

    Henry I of France is married to Anne of Kiev.

    Henry I of FranceAnne of Kiev

  4. 1445

    John II of Castile defeats the Infantes of Aragon at the First Battle of Olmedo.

    John II of CastileInfantes of AragonFirst Battle of Olmedo

  5. 1499

    Catherine of Aragon is married by proxy to Arthur, Prince of Wales. Catherine is 13 and Arthur is 12.

    Catherine of AragonProxy marriageArthur, Prince of Wales

  6. 1535

    French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships, 110 men, and Chief Donnacona's two sons (whom Cartier had kidnapped during his first voyage).

    Jacques CartierChief Donnacona

  7. 1536

    Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII of England, is beheaded for adultery, treason, and incest.

    Anne BoleynHenry VIII of England

  8. 1542

    The Prome Kingdom falls to the Taungoo Dynasty in present-day Burma.

    Prome KingdomTaungoo DynastyBurma

  9. 1568

    Queen Elizabeth I of England orders the arrest of Mary, Queen of Scots.

    Elizabeth I of EnglandMary, Queen of Scots

  10. 1643

    Thirty Years' War: French forces under the duc d'Enghien decisively defeat Spanish forces at the Battle of Rocroi, marking the symbolic end of Spain as a dominant land power.

    Thirty Years' WarLouis, Grand CondéBattle of Rocroi

  11. 1649

    An Act of Parliament declaring England a Commonwealth is passed by the Long Parliament. England would be a republic for the next eleven years.

    Act of ParliamentCommonwealth of EnglandLong ParliamentRepublic

  12. 1655

    The Invasion of Jamaica begins during the Anglo-Spanish War.

    Invasion of JamaicaAnglo-Spanish War (1654-60)

  13. 1743

    Jean-Pierre Christin developed the centigrade temperature scale.

    Jean-Pierre ChristinCentigrade temperature scale

  14. 1749

    King George II of Great Britain grants the Ohio Company a charter of land around the forks of the Ohio River.

    George II of Great BritainOhio CompanyOhio River

  15. 1776

    American Revolutionary War: A Continental Army garrison surrenders in the Battle of The Cedars.

    American Revolutionary WarContinental ArmyBattle of The Cedars

  16. 1780

    New England's Dark Day, an unusual darkening of the day sky was observed over the New England states and parts of Canada.

    New England's Dark DayNew EnglandCanada

  17. 1802

    Napoleon Bonaparte founds the Legion of Honour.

    NapoleonLegion of Honour

  18. 1828

    U.S. President John Quincy Adams signs the Tariff of 1828 into law, protecting wool manufacturers in the United States.

    John Quincy AdamsTariff of 1828Wool

  19. 1845

    Captain Sir John Franklin and his ill-fated Arctic expedition depart from Greenhithe, England.

    John FranklinFranklin's lost expeditionGreenhithe

  20. 1848

    Mexican-American War: Mexico ratifies the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo thus ending the war and ceding California, Nevada, Utah and parts of four other modern-day U.S. states to the United States for US$15 million.

    Mexican-American WarTreaty of Guadalupe HidalgoCaliforniaNevadaUtah

  21. 1911

    Parks Canada, the world's first national park service, is established as the Dominion Parks Branch under the Department of the Interior.

    Parks CanadaNational park

  22. 1917

    The Norwegian football club Rosenborg BK is founded.

    Rosenborg BK

  23. 1919

    Mustafa Kemal Atatürk lands at Samsun on the Anatolian Black Sea coast, initiating what is later termed the Turkish War of Independence.

    Mustafa Kemal AtatürkSamsunAnatoliaBlack SeaTurkish War of Independence

  24. 1921

    The United States Congress passes the Emergency Quota Act establishing national quotas on immigration.

    United States CongressEmergency Quota Act

  25. 1922

    The Young Pioneer Organization of the Soviet Union is established.

    Young Pioneer Organization of the Soviet Union

  26. 1934

    Zveno and the Bulgarian Army engineer a coup d'état and install Kimon Georgiev as the new Prime Minister of Bulgaria.

    ZvenoBulgarian ArmyBulgarian coup d'état of 1934Kimon GeorgievList of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria

  27. 1942

    World War II: In the aftermath of the Battle of the Coral Sea, Task Force 16 heads to Pearl Harbor.

    World War IIBattle of the Coral SeaTask Force 16Pearl Harbor

  28. 1950

    A barge containing munitions destined for Pakistan explodes in the harbor at South Amboy, New Jersey, devastating the city.

    PakistanSouth Amboy, New Jersey

  29. 1950

    Egypt announces that the Suez Canal is closed to Israeli ships and commerce.

    EgyptSuez CanalIsrael

  30. 1959

    The North Vietnamese Army establishes Group 559, whose responsibility is to determine how to maintain supply lines to South Vietnam; the resulting route is the Ho Chi Minh trail.

    People's Army of VietnamGroup 559Supply lineSouth VietnamHo Chi Minh trail

5月19日出生的名人

  • J

    1400 · John Stourton, 1st Baron Stourton, English Baron (d. 1462)

  • B

    1462 · Baccio D'Agnolo, Italian woodcarver, sculptor and architect (d. 1543)

  • H

    1476 · Helena of Moscow, Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania and Queen consort of Poland (d. 1513)

  • J

    1593 · Jacob Jordaens, Flemish painter and illustrator (d. 1678)

  • C

    1593 · Claude Vignon, French painter (d. 1670)

  • J

    1616 · Johann Jakob Froberger, German organist and composer (d. 1667)

  • J

    1700 · José de Escandón, 1st Count of Sierra Gorda, Spanish sergeant and politician (d. 1770)

  • A

    1724 · Augustus Hervey, 3rd Earl of Bristol, English admiral and politician, Chief Secretary for Ireland (d. 1779)

  • J

    1762 · Johann Gottlieb Fichte, German philosopher and academic (d. 1814)

  • A

    1773 · Arthur Aikin, English chemist and mineralogist (d. 1854)

  • J

    1795 · Johns Hopkins, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1873)

  • P

    1827 · Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour, French academic and politician, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1896)

5月19日逝世的名人

  • A

    804 · Alcuin, English monk and scholar (b. 735)

  • R

    956 · Robert, archbishop of Trier

  • D

    988 · Dunstan, English archbishop and saint (b. 909)

  • S

    1102 · Stephen, Count of Blois (b. 1045)

  • V

    1125 · Vladimir II Monomakh, Grand Duke of Kiev

  • S

    1164 · Saint Bashnouna, Egyptian saint and martyr

  • O

    1218 · Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor

  • P

    1296 · Pope Celestine V (b. 1215)

  • I

    1303 · Saint Ivo of Kermartin, French canon lawyer (b. 1253)

  • L

    1319 · Louis, Count of Évreux (b. 1276)

  • D

    1389 · Dmitry Donskoy, Grand Prince of Muscovy (b. 1350)

  • E

    1526 · Emperor Go-Kashiwabara of Japan (b. 1464)

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