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OCTOBER

10.01

10月1日 · 星期四

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331 BC:Alexander the Great defeats Darius III o

Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela.

10月1日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 331 BC

    Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela.

    Alexander the GreatDarius III of PersiaBattle of Gaugamela

  2. 366

    Pope Damasus I is elected.

    Pope Damasus I

  3. 959

    Edgar the Peaceful becomes king of all England.

    Edgar the Peaceful

  4. 965

    Pope John XIII is elected.

    Pope John XIII

  5. 1553

    Coronation of Queen Mary I of England.

    Mary I of England

  6. 1588

    Coronation of Shah Abbas I of Persia.

    Abbas I of Persia

  7. 1730

    Ahmed III is forced to give up the throne.

    Ahmed III

  8. 1787

    Russians under Alexander Suvorov defeat the Turks at Kinburn.

    Alexander SuvorovBattle of Kinburn (1787)

  9. 1791

    First session of the French Legislative Assembly.

    Legislative Assembly (France)

  10. 1795

    The Austrian Netherlands (present-day Belgium) are annexed by Revolutionary France.

    Austrian NetherlandsBelgiumHistory of BelgiumFrench RevolutionFirst French Republic

  11. 1800

    Spain cedes Louisiana to France via the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso.

    SpainLouisiana (New France)Third Treaty of San Ildefonso

  12. 1814

    Opening of the Congress of Vienna, intended to redraw Europe's political map after the defeat of Napoleon the previous spring.

    Congress of ViennaNapoleon

  13. 1827

    Russo-Persian War: The Russian army under Ivan Paskevich storms Yerevan, ending a millennium of Muslim domination of Armenia.

    Russo-Persian War (1826-28)Ivan PaskevichYerevanArmenia

  14. 1829

    South African College is founded in Cape Town, South Africa; it will later separate into the University of Cape Town and the South African College Schools.

    South African CollegeCape TownUniversity of Cape TownSouth African College Schools

  15. 1832

    Texian political delegates convene at San Felipe de Austin to petition for changes in the governance of Mexican Texas.

    TexianConvention of 1832San Felipe de AustinMexican Texas

  16. 1843

    The News of the World tabloid begins publication in London.

    News of the WorldTabloid (newspaper format)

  17. 1854

    The watch company founded in 1850 in Roxbury by Aaron Lufkin Dennison relocates to Waltham, Massachusetts, to become the Waltham Watch Company, a pioneer in the American system of watch manufacturing.

    1850Aaron Lufkin DennisonWaltham, MassachusettsWaltham Watch CompanyAmerican system of watch manufacturing

  18. 1861

    Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management is published, going on to sell 60,000 copies in its first year and remaining in print until the present day

    Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management

  19. 1880

    First electric lamp factory is opened by Thomas Edison.

    Thomas Edison

  20. 1887

    Balochistan is conquered by the British Empire.

    BalochistanBritish Empire

  21. 1890

    Yosemite National Park is established by the U.S. Congress.

    Yosemite National ParkUnited States Congress

  22. 1891

    Stanford University opens its doors in California.

    Stanford UniversityCalifornia

  23. 1898

    The Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration is founded under the name k.u.k. Exportakademie.

    Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration

  24. 1903

    Baseball: The Boston Americans play the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first game of the modern World Series.

    BaseballBoston AmericansPittsburgh PiratesWorld Series

  25. 1908

    Ford puts the Model T car on the market at a price of US$825.

    Ford Motor CompanyFord Model T

  26. 1910

    Los Angeles Times bombing: A large bomb destroys the Los Angeles Times building in downtown Los Angeles, killing 21.

    Los Angeles Times bombingLos Angeles TimesLos Angeles

  27. 1918

    World War I: Arab forces under T. E. Lawrence, also known as "Lawrence of Arabia", capture Damascus.

    World War IArabT. E. LawrenceDamascus

  28. 1918

    Sayid Abdullah becomes last Khan of Khiva.

    Sayid Abdullah

  29. 1920

    Sir Percy Cox lands in Basra to assume his responsibilities as High Commissioner in Iraq.

    Percy CoxBasraHigh CommissionerIraq

  30. 1928

    The Soviet Union introduces its first five-year plan.

    Soviet UnionFirst five-year plan

10月1日出生的名人

  • S

    86 BC · Sallust, Roman historian (d. 34 BC)

  • A

    208 · Alexander Severus, Roman emperor (d. 235)

  • H

    1207 · Henry III of England (d. 1272)

  • G

    1476 · Guy XVI, Count of Laval (d. 1531)

  • S

    1480 · Saint Cajetan, Italian Catholic priest and religious reformer (d. 1547)

  • G

    1507 · Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, Italian architect, designed the Church of the Gesù (d. 1573)

  • D

    1526 · Dorothy Stafford, English noble (d. 1604)

  • J

    1540 · Johann Jakob Grynaeus, Swiss pastor and theologian (d. 1617)

  • Á

    1542 · Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira, Spanish explorer (d. 1595)

  • A

    1550 · Anne of Saint Bartholomew, Spanish Discalced Carmelite nun (d. 1626)

  • L

    1554 · Leonardus Lessius, Jesuit theologian (d. 1623)

  • N

    1620 · Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem, Dutch painter (d. 1683)

10月1日逝世的名人

  • T

    630 · Tajoom Uk'ab K'ahk', Mayan king

  • E

    686 · Emperor Tenmu of Japan (b. 631)

  • R

    804 · Richbod, archbishop of Trier

  • K

    895 · Kong Wei, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty

  • E

    918 · Zhou, empress of Former Shu

  • E

    959 · Eadwig, English king (b. 941)

  • A

    961 · Artald, archbishop of Reims

  • A

    1040 · Alan III, Duke of Brittany (b. 997)

  • M

    1126 · Morphia of Melitene, Queen of Jerusalem

  • B

    1310 · Beatrice of Burgundy, Lady of Bourbon (b. 1257)

  • P

    1404 · Pope Boniface IX (b. 1356)

  • Y

    1416 · Yaqub Spata, Albanian ruler

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