JANUARY
01.12
1月12日 · 星期一
今天,历史发生过什么?
1848.01.12:巴勒莫的枪声点燃了欧洲革命的春天
西西里岛巴勒莫的街头,反抗波旁王朝的呐喊冲破黎明。这场起义虽始于一座岛,却如星火燎原,成为1848年欧洲革命浪潮的先声。今天回望,它提醒我们:自由的火种,往往在最幽暗的角落最先燃起。
一座岛的呐喊,唤醒一个时代的觉醒。
1月12日大事记
按时间排序,共 30 件
- 1528
Gustav I of Sweden is crowned king.
Gustav I of Sweden
- 1554
Bayinnaung, who would go on to assemble the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia, is crowned King of Burma.
BayinnaungList of Burmese monarchs
- 1616
The city of Belém, Brazil is founded on the Amazon River delta, by Portuguese captain Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco.
BelémAmazon RiverFrancisco Caldeira Castelo Branco
- 1808
John Rennie's scheme to defend St Mary's Church, Reculver, founded in 669, from coastal erosion is abandoned in favour of demolition, despite the church being an exemplar of Anglo-Saxon architecture and sculpture.
John Rennie the ElderSt Mary's Church, ReculverCoastal erosionAnglo-Saxon architectureAnglo-Saxon art
- 1848
The Palermo rising takes place in Sicily against the Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
Sicilian revolution of 1848SicilyHouse of BourbonKingdom of the Two Sicilies
- 1866
The Royal Aeronautical Society is formed in London.
Royal Aeronautical Society
- 1872
Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first imperial coronation in that city in over 200 years.
Yohannes IVEthiopiaAxum
- 1895
The National Trust is founded in the United Kingdom.
National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty
- 1908
A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time.
Radio broadcastingEiffel Tower
- 1911
The University of the Philippines College of Law is formally established; three future Philippine presidents are among the first enrollees.
University of the Philippines College of LawPresident of the Philippines
- 1915
The United States House of Representatives rejects a proposal to require states to give women the right to vote.
United States House of RepresentativesWomen's suffrage
- 1916
Both Oswald Boelcke and Max Immelmann, for achieving eight aerial victories each over Allied aircraft, receive the German Empire's highest military award, the Pour le Mérite as the first German aviators to earn it.
Oswald BoelckeMax ImmelmannAllies of World War IGerman EmpirePour le Mérite
- 1921
Acting to restore confidence in baseball after the Black Sox Scandal, Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis is elected as Major League Baseball's first commissioner.
Black Sox ScandalKenesaw Mountain LandisMajor League Baseball
- 1932
Hattie Caraway becomes the first woman elected to the United States Senate.
Hattie CarawayUnited States Senate
- 1942
World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt creates the National War Labor Board.
World War IIFranklin D. RooseveltNational War Labor Board (1942-1945)
- 1945
World War II: The Red Army begins the Vistula-Oder Offensive.
World War IIRed ArmyVistula-Oder Offensive
- 1962
Vietnam War: Operation Chopper, the first American combat mission in the war, takes place.
Vietnam WarOperation Chopper (Vietnam)
- 1964
Rebels in Zanzibar begin a revolt known as the Zanzibar Revolution and proclaim a republic.
ZanzibarZanzibar Revolution
- 1966
Lyndon B. Johnson states that the United States should stay in South Vietnam until Communist aggression there is ended.
Lyndon B. JohnsonSouth VietnamCommunism
- 1967
Dr. James Bedford becomes the first person to be cryonically preserved with intent of future resuscitation.
James BedfordCryonics
- 1969
The New York Jets of the American Football League defeat the Baltimore Colts of the National Football League to win Super Bowl III in what is considered to be one of the greatest upsets in sports history.
New York JetsAmerican Football LeagueHistory of the Baltimore ColtsNational Football LeagueSuper Bowl III
- 1970
Biafra capitulates, ending the Nigerian Civil War.
BiafraNigerian Civil War
- 1971
The Harrisburg Seven: Rev. Philip Berrigan and five other activists are indicted on charges of conspiring to kidnap Henry Kissinger and of plotting to blow up the heating tunnels of federal buildings in Washington, D.C.
Harrisburg SevenPhilip BerriganHenry KissingerWashington, D.C.
- 1976
The United Nations Security Council votes 11-1 to allow the Palestine Liberation Organization to participate in a Security Council debate (without voting rights).
United Nations Security CouncilPalestine Liberation Organization
- 1986
Space Shuttle program: Congressman Bill Nelson lifts off from Kennedy Space Center aboard Columbia on mission STS-61-C as a Payload Specialist.
Space Shuttle programBill Nelson (politician)Kennedy Space CenterSpace Shuttle ColumbiaSTS-61-C
- 1991
Persian Gulf War: An act of the U.S. Congress authorizes the use of American military force to drive Iraq out of Kuwait.
Gulf WarBa'athist IraqKuwait
- 1998
Nineteen European nations agree to forbid human cloning.
Human cloning
- 2001
Downtown Disney opens to the public as part of the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California.
Downtown Disney (Disneyland Resort)Disneyland ResortAnaheim, California
- 2004
The world's largest ocean liner, RMS Queen Mary 2, makes its maiden voyage.
Ocean linerRMS Queen Mary 2
- 2005
Deep Impact launches from Cape Canaveral on a Delta II rocket.
Deep Impact (spacecraft)Cape CanaveralDelta II
1月12日出生的名人
- H
1483 · Henry III of Nassau-Breda (d. 1538)
- C
1562 · Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy (d. 1630)
- P
1576 · Petrus Scriverius, Dutch historian and scholar (d. 1660)
- J
1577 · Jan Baptist van Helmont, Flemish chemist and physician (d. 1644)
- J
1588 · John Winthrop, English lawyer and politician, 2nd Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (d. 1649)
- J
1591 · Jusepe de Ribera, Spanish painter (d. 1652)
- F
1597 · François Duquesnoy, Flemish sculptor and educator (d. 1643)
- C
1628 · Charles Perrault, French author and academic (d. 1703)
- R
1673 · Rosalba Carriera, Italian painter (d. 1757)
- G
1711 · Gaetano Latilla, Italian composer (d. 1788)
- J
1715 · Jacques Duphly, French organist and composer (d. 1789)
- A
1716 · Antonio de Ulloa, Spanish general and politician, 1st Spanish Governor of Louisiana (d. 1795)
1月12日逝世的名人
- B
690 · Benedict Biscop, English scholar and saint, founded the Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Abbey (b. 628)
- A
914 · Ahmad Samani, Samanid emir
- S
947 · Sang Weihan, Chinese chief of staff (b. 898)
- L
1140 · Louis I, Landgrave of Thuringia
- A
1167 · Aelred of Rievaulx, English monk and saint (b. 1110)
- J
1320 · John Dalderby, bishop of Lincoln
- M
1321 · Marie of Brabant, Queen of France (b. 1256)
- M
1519 · Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1459)
- P
1665 · Pierre de Fermat, French mathematician and lawyer (b. 1601)
- G
1674 · Giacomo Carissimi, Italian priest and composer (b. 1605)
- M
1700 · Marguerite Bourgeoys, French-Canadian nun and saint, founded the Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal (b. 1620)
- L
1705 · Luca Giordano, Italian painter and illustrator (b. 1634)
